Book 8 · Adhyay 3

avidyā.vinayaḥ puruṣa.vyasana.hetuḥ | 1 |

avinīto hi vyasana.doṣān na paśyati | 2 |

tān upadekṣyāmaḥ | 3 |

kopajas tri.vargaḥ, kāmajaś catur.vargaḥ | 4 |

tayoḥ kopo garīyān | 5 |

sarvatra hi kopaś carati | 6 |

prāyaśaś ca kopa.vaśā rājānaḥ prakṛti.kopair hatāḥ śrūyante, kāma.vaśāḥ kṣaya.nimittam ari.vyādhibhir iti | 7 |

na-iti bhāradvājaḥ | 8 |

"sat.puruṣa.ācāraḥ kopo vaira.yātanam avajñā.vadho bhīta.manuṣyatā ca | 9 |

nityaś ca kopena sambandhaḥ pāpa.pratiṣedha.arthaḥ | 10 |

kāmaḥ siddhi.lābhaḥ sāntvaṃ tyāga.śīlatā sampriya.bhāvaś ca | 11 |

nityaś ca kāmena sambandhaḥ kṛta.karmaṇaḥ phala.upabhoga.arthaḥ" iti | 12 |

na-iti kauṭilyaḥ | 13 |

dveṣyatā śatru.vedanaṃ duḥkha.āsaṅgaś ca kopaḥ | 14 |

paribhavo dravya.nāśaḥ pāṭaccara.dyūtakāra.lubdhaka.gāyana.vādakaiś ca-anarthyaiḥ samyogaḥ kāmaḥ | 15 |

tayoḥ paribhavād dveṣyatā garīyasī | 16 |

paribhūtaḥ svaiḥ paraiś ca-avagṛhyate, dveṣyaḥ samucchidyata iti | 17 |

dravya.nāśāt-śatru.vedanaṃ garīyaḥ | 18 |

dravya.nāśaḥ kośa.ābādhakaḥ, śatru.vedanaṃ prāṇa.ābādhakam iti | 19 |

anarthya.samyogād duḥkha.samyogo garīyān | 20 |

anarthya.samyogo muhūrta.pratīkāro, dīrgha.kleśa.karo duḥkhānām āsaṅga iti | 21 |

tasmāt kopo garīyān | 22 |

vāk.pāruṣyam artha.dūṣaṇaṃ daṇḍa.pāruṣyam iti | 23 |

"vāk.pāruṣya.artha.dūṣaṇayor vāk.pāruṣyaṃ garīyaḥ" iti viśāla.akṣaḥ | 24 |

"paruṣa.mukto hi tejasvī tejasā pratyārohati | 25 |

durukta.śalyaṃ hṛdi nikhātaṃ tejaḥ.sandīpanam indriya.upatāpi ca" iti | 26 |

na-iti kauṭilyaḥ | 27 |

artha.pūjā vāk.śalyam apahanti, vṛtti.vilopas tv artha.dūṣaṇam | 28 |

adānam ādānaṃ vināśaḥ parityāgo vā-arthasya-ity artha.dūṣaṇam | 29 |

"artha.dūṣaṇa.daṇḍa.pāruṣyayor artha.dūṣaṇaṃ garīyaḥ" iti pārāśarāḥ | 30 |

"artha.mūlau dharma.kāmau | 31 |

artha.pratibaddhaś ca loko vartate | 32 |

tasya.upaghāto garīyān" iti | 33 |

na-iti kauṭilyaḥ | 34 |

sumahatā-apy arthena na kaścana śarīra.vināśam icchet | 35 |

daṇḍa.pāruṣyāc ca tam eva doṣam anyebhyaḥ prāpnoti | 36 |

iti kopajas tri.vargaḥ | 37 |

kāmajas tu mṛgayā dyūtaṃ striyaḥ pānam iti catur.vargaḥ | 38 |

tasya "mṛgayā.dyūtayor mṛgayā garīyasī" iti piśunaḥ | 39 |

"stena.amitra.vyāla.dāva.praskhalana.bhaya.din.mohāḥ kṣut.pipāse ca prāṇa.ābādhas tasyām | 40 |

dyūte tu jitam eva-akṣa.viduṣā yathā jayat.sena.duryodhanābhyām" iti | 41 |

na-ity kauṭilyaḥ | 42 |

tayor apy anyatara.parājayo 'sti-iti nala.yudhiṣṭhirābhyāṃ vyākhyātam | 43 |

tad eva vijita.dravyam āmiṣaṃ vaira.anubandhaś ca | 44 |

sato 'rthasya vipratipattir asataś ca-arjanam apratibhukta.nāśo mūtra.purīṣa.dhāraṇa.bubhukṣā.ādibhiś ca vyādhi.lābha iti dyūta.doṣāḥ | 45 |

mṛgayāyāṃ tu vyāyāmaḥ śleṣma.pitta.medaḥ.sveda.nāśaś cale sthite ca kāye lakṣa.paricayaḥ kopa.bhaya.sthāneṣu ca mṛgāṇāṃ citta.jñānam anitya.yānaṃ ca-iti | 46 |

"dyūta.strī.vyasanayoḥ kaitava.vyasanam" iti kauṇapadantaḥ | 47 |

"sātatyena hi niśi pradīpe mātari ca mṛtāyāṃ dīvyaty eva kitavaḥ | 48 |

kṛcchre ca pratipṛṣṭaḥ kupyati | 49 |

strī.vyasane tu snāna.pratikarma.bhojana.bhūmiṣu bhavaty eva dharma.artha.paripraśnaḥ | 50 |

śakyā ca strī rājahite.niyoktum, upāṃśu.daṇḍena vyādhinā vā vyāvartayitum avasrāvayituṃ vā" iti | 51 |

na-iti kauṭilyaḥ | 52 |

sapratyādeyaṃ dyūtaṃ niṣpratyādeyaṃ strī.vyasanam | 53 |

adarśanaṃ kārya.nirvedaḥ kāla.atipātanād anartho dharma.lopaś ca tantra.daurbalyaṃ pāna.anubandhaś ca-iti | 54 |

"strī.pāna.vyasanayoḥ strī.vyasanam" iti vātavyādhiḥ | 55 |

"strīṣu hi bāliśyam aneka.vidhaṃ niśānta.praṇidhau vyākhyātam | 56 |

pāne tu śabda.ādīnām indriya.arthānām upabhogaḥ prīti.dānaṃ parijana.pūjanaṃ karma.śrama.vadhaś ca" iti | 57 |

na-iti kauṭilyaḥ | 58 |

strī.vyasane bhavaty apatya.utpattir ātma.rakṣaṇaṃ ca-antar.dāreṣu, viparyayo vā bāhyeṣu, agamyeṣu sarva.ucchittiḥ | 59 |

tad ubhayaṃ pāna.vyasane | 60 |

pāna.sampat - sañjñā.nāśo 'nunmattasya-unmattatvam apretasya pretatvaṃ kaupīna.darśanaṃ śruta.prajñā.prāṇa.vitta.mitra.hāniḥ sadbhir viyogo 'narthya.samyogas tantrī.gīta.naipuṇyeṣu ca-arthaghneṣu prasaṅga iti | 61 |

dyūta.madyayor dyūtam | 62 |

ekeṣāṃ paṇa.nimitto jayaḥ parājayo vā prāṇiṣu niścetaneṣu vā pakṣa.dvaidhena prakṛti.kopaṃ karoti | 63 |

viśeṣataś ca saṅghānāṃ saṅgha.dharmiṇāṃ ca rāja.kulānāṃ dyūta.nimitto bhedas tan.nimitto vināśa ity asat.pragrahaḥ pāpiṣṭhatamo vyasanānāṃ tantra.daurbalyād iti | 64 |